Wael Al-Mahdi (2010) تعريب وائل المهدي
الملحمة الجبروقية هي قصيدة شعرية للكاتب لويس كارول الذي ألف رواية( آليس في بلاد العجائب). ظهرت هذه الأبيات الهزلية في رواية نُشرت في سنة 1872 وتميّزت بغرابة ألفاظها واختراع الكاتب لبعض كلماتها، وكان قصد الكاتب في ذلك السخرية من أساليب الشعر المتحجرة والنمطية المنتشرة في عهده. وفي القصة، عثرت آليس على كتاب مكتوب بلغة غريبة لم تستطيع قرائتها فأدركت أن الكتابة معكوسة لذا استخدمت مرآة للقراءة واكتشفت كلمات الملحمة الجبروقية.
بالإضافة إلى كلمات لويس الكارول الأصلية، فإن قصيدة الأصمعي (صوت صفير البلبل) كان لها الدور الأكبر في تشكيل هذه الترجمة
This is an Arabic translation of Lewis Caroll’s nonsense poem Jabberwocky. It’s the first translation of this delightfully wacky work into Arabic (at least I think it is.) Arabic is an ideal language for Jabberwocky, it being replete with flowery expressions and fanciful synonyms. The morphological structure of Arabic, with three-consonant roots and fluid vowels, makes inventing words equivalent to the original creations an especially delicious task. The major inspiration for this translation, in addition to Jabberwocky itself, is Al-Asmai’s equally nonsense, much more ancient poem “Safiru Sawtu Al-Bulbuli” (The Bulbul’s Song). Al-Asmai was an important 9th century Arabic scholar and poet, known for his books on subjects as wide-ranging as zoology, natural science, and anecdotes. There is an interesting story behind The Bulbul’s Song: apparently the Abbasid Caliph at the time could memorize poems from one hearing. He also had a slave who could memorize a whole poem from two hearings, and a slave-girl who could do it from three hearings. Whenever a poet came to the Caliph with a new poem, expecting a prize, the Caliph would tell him he’d heard the poem before, recite the poem, and have his slave and slave-girl recite the poem. Al-Asmai, knowing there was intrigue involved, invented a nonsense poem that would stump the Caliph and his slaves. Upon hearing the inimitable poem, the Caliph resumed the time-honored tradition of rewarding creative poets.
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العربية Arabic |
Arabic Transliterated |
Original English |
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جراذل الوابي ضحى تدربحت تدربُحا مُفرفرٌ تُنحنحا وطائرُ البُربرِ فحا |
Jarâdhilu l-wâbi dhuhâ Tadarbahat tadarbuhâ Mufarfirun tanahnaha Wa tâ’iru l-burburi fahâ
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’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves |
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اِحذرَرِ الجبروقا وفكّه المُطَرطقا! واحذر طُييرَ الجُبجُبِ والغنضبَ المُزندقا |
Ihdhirari l-jabarwaqâ Wa fakkahu l-mutartiqâ W’ahdhar tuyayra l-jubjubi W’al-ghandhaba l-muzandiqâ!
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“Beware the Jabberwock, my son! |
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قُلّد سيفَ القنضلى يريدُ صيد العنضلى في فيّ نخلِ الظَمظمِ متكئاً مُفنضلاً. |
Qullida sayfa l-qandhalâ Yurîdu sayda l-andhalâ Fi fayyi nakhli l-dhamdhami Muttaki’an mufandhilâ.
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He took his vorpal sword in hand: |
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وبينما تنفضلا جاء الجبروَق من علا! عيناه جمرٌ قلقلا في الغاب يسعى بربلا! |
Wa baynamâ tafandhalâ Ja’a l-jabarwaqu min alâ Aynâhu jamrun qalqalâ Fil-ghâbi yas’â barbalâ!
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And as in uffish thought he stood, |
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قطع قطع ضرب ضرا أسقطه مُجندلاً! برأسِه تقهقرا مُبختِراً مُهرولاً. |
Qata qata dharab dharâ! Asqatahu mujandalâ! Bi ra’sihi taqahqarâ Mubakhtiran muharwilâ.
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One, two! One, two! and through and through |
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يا من قتلت الجروقا ! وُليلدي المنبثقا! كم هو يومٌ عبقرا أقولها مُخرقرا. |
Ya man qatalta al-jarwaqâ! Wulaylidi l-munbathiqâ! Kam huwa yawmun abqarâ Aqûluhâ mukharqirâ.
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“And hast thou slain the Jabberwock? |
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جراذل الوابي ضحى تدربحت تدربُحا مُفرفرٌ تُنحنحا وطائرُ البُربرِ فحا |
Jarâdhilu l-wâbi dhuhâ Tadarbahat tadarbuhâ Mufarfirun tanahnahâ Wa tâ’iru l-burburi fahâ
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’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves |
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5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y5y cOOLLLLLLL Lewis s s s s s s s s s s s s s s carroll l l l lll l l l l ll lll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l l l l l l l ll l l ll l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Translating this always seemed so far fetched and impossible.
Thank you VERY much for doing this uncanny feat and giving me more than a chance at enjoying this poem in a more expressive language.
Excellent effort! Really enjoyable.